The art of fly tying is synonymous with the act of fly fishing itself. For many, fly tying is a way of expressing what they learn on the water, turning feathers and fabrics into works of art to fool fish. The feeling of catching a fish on a fly you tied has inspired countless anglers to develop new patterns and revolutionize fly fishing throughout the years.
Many fly anglers fall into a natural progression of learning to fish, followed by learning to tie flies. If you’re in that boat and are ready to dive into the world of materials, threads, and hooks, this beginner’s guide to fly tying will steer you in the right direction.
Things to Consider Before Learning to Tie Flies:
The most common misconception about tying flies is that you will save money by not buying flies from a shop. As much as we wish this were true, ask any seasoned fly tyer, and they will tell you that it is simply not the case. Buying materials, hooks, beads, and tying tools adds up fast and will continue to cost you as you learn new patterns.
What fly tying does bring is a better understanding of fly fishing, bug life, and matching the hatch. Long gone are the days of visiting a local fly shop with hand-tied bugs made specifically for local waterbodies and species. The commercial fly tying market has taken over, meaning just about every shop will carry the same patterns from the same manufacturers. In tying your own flies, you can study your local fisheries and dissect what works and what does not. Behind the vise, you can fine-tune existing patterns or create your own that accurately mimic the size, color, and profile of the food source you want to imitate.
Starting Out:
The most intimidating part of fly tying is starting out. Learning what gear you need, what patterns to tie, and even what materials to buy. Luckily, technology has opened up the world of fly tying, providing anglers with an abundance of valuable resources. The following steps will provide you with everything you need to get started.
Tying Tools and Equipment:
Fly tying equipment can be broken down into two main categories: vises and tools. A tying vise is a contraption that holds a hook in place, enabling the tyer to add thread and materials to construct a fly. If you’re new to tying, there are two routes we recommend for buying your first vise. The first is a basic vise off of third parties like Amazon. These vises are no-frills tools that beginners can tie on, learn the basics, and discover if fly tying is right for them. They are cheap, but they do the job, and if you like fly tying, they can be upgraded down the road.
The next option is buying an introductory vise from a known brand. Two that come to mind are the Peak Rotary and the Renzetti Traveler. These vises offer premium components and features, like a rotary head, without breaking the bank. The initial investment will be more expensive than cheaper overseas vises, but you will have a reliable tool with which to learn and grow.
The next essentials for fly tyers are tying tools. These typically include scissors, a bodkin (needle-like tool), a whip finisher (tool for finishing flies), hackle pliers, and a bobbin (tool for holding thread). There are countless great tools and manufacturers out there, but for the sake of this article and your budget, we’ll stick to the best starter kit. Loon, known for creating fly fishing and tying gear, offers the Core kit. This includes all the basic tools needed to learn fly tying.
Fundamental Tying Techniques:
You’ve got your tools, and you’re ready to start tying. No beginner’s guide to fly tying would be complete without these fundamental tying techniques. Master these steps to create consistent and well-crafted patterns.
Proper Proportions:
Fly-tying recipes and videos often reference using the hook as a measuring tool. The parts of the hook—the shank, the eye, and the barb—are all valuable tools to measure the length of materials like tails, wings, etc. If you have a pattern in mind, learn the proper proportions and measurements and stick to them. These are found in most tying recipes. The result will be consistent flies that look and fish the same. Often, the length of a material is for a reason. Altering it may cause the fly to ride incorrectly in the water and ultimately catch fewer fish.
Thread Control:
With a bobbin in hand and thread spooled up, you’re ready to start tying flies. With that in mind, refrain from wrapping thread on the hook and going all in without learning thread control. Thread is the proverbial glue that holds a pattern together. A good rule of thumb is to use as little thread between the bobbin tip and the hook shank as possible. Generally, one to two hook eye lengths of thread is a good starting point. This allows you to maintain thread control and neatly stack thread wraps behind each other. The result is crisp, even thread wraps that make a clean, durable fly.
Whip Finishing:
Once you’re done tying a fly, finishing it is the next step. Here, you’ll want to learn how to properly use a whip finish tool. No amount of glue will hide your mistakes, so learning this step is crucial. There are plenty of great video tutorials available, like this one. The basis of this step is to use the tool to create a “Number 4” shape, then wrap it over the hook eye several times, properly finishing the fly.
Perfect the Process:
You’ve got the gear and the knowledge to tie a fly; now it’s time to sit down behind the vise and enjoy the process. When first starting out, the best piece of advice is to pick three patterns you fish regularly and start there. Go to your local fly shop and pick up all the materials needed for these flies. Chances are there is some overlap in materials, so you’ll be well stocked.
With materials in hand, pick one pattern to start. This is where perfecting the process comes into play. Tie this fly at least a dozen times. As you add more to your box, you’ll refine skills and proportions that are applicable to new flies.
Final Thoughts:
Fly tying is a creative and relaxing process. It’s a pivotal step in the fly fishing journey, elevating your knowledge and ultimately evolving into a more well-rounded angler. Starting out can be intimidating, but with today’s online resources and this beginner’s guide to fly tying, you have the tools needed to start. So stock up on materials and hit the vise before your next time on the water.
The fly fishing community feels like a big family. We get together a few times a year for reunions at the fly fishing shows, and occasionally meet up on the water for a trip. There is a reason we are so close. It is because we are all passionate about this wonderfully weird sport where we throw feathers through the air in hopes of tricking fish into biting the end of our line.
Every time someone in the industry passes away, it puts a lump in my stomach. Last year we lost Flip Pallot, a true legend in the fly fishing world. This latest loss feels just as painful and even more unexpected. Joe Wolthuis from Scientific Anglers.
Joe was a hardworking and passionate marketing director who cared deeply about his work. That was always something we admired. Late-night text threads and phone calls about social media strategies, algorithm changes, or the next idea were common with Joe.
We wanted to take a moment to honor Joe and recognize the entire Scientific Anglers team for their hard work, their support of the Flylords team, and for always being someone we could rely on for a conversation about where the industry was headed.
Joe will be deeply missed. We hope he is up there sharing stories with Flip and Lefty, looking down on all of us, still throwing feathers through the air.
“Hey guys, the idea for the video came to me after leaving the river after a day of fly fishing.
I was filming with my go pro mounted on my chest while climbing over an electric fence. In the video I was explaining how easy it is to cross an electric fence. I thought that if I push the wire down with my fishing rod it wouldn’t shock me, but my hands and my gloves were still wet from releasing a good fish.
I got a pretty strong shock and I in the moment I realized this could become a fun video idea.”
Reel of the Week from Igor, be sure to check out his Instagram HERE!
Stream access varies widely across Western states.
After the landmark ruling in the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals that legalized corner-crossing in Wyoming, Utah, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas, and New Mexico, state legislators from Montana are looking to give their residents the same ability to access public lands.
What is corner-crossing?
Corner-crossing is the act of stepping from one corner of public land to another, where two corners of public land touch, while being bordered by private land elsewhere. This checkerboard pattern of public and private land is common in the West.
Corner-crossing would involve stepping from one corner of yellow or blue land, to an adjoining square of yellow or blue land (land shaded in white is privately owned; other colors are public).
The legality of corner-crossing has long been debated, with private landowners claiming that those who corner cross are still violating their airspace. Public land advocates claim corner-crossing is their only way to effectively reach land that’s locked away from access points and easements, but is still public.
Proposed Legislation
Montana state senator Ellie Boldman and state representative Josh Seckinger have introduced legislation that would legalize corner-crossing in Montana. Since Montana isn’t part of the 10th Circuit, the recent ruling doesn’t apply there.
Writing in the Bozeman Daily Chronicle, Boldman and Seckinger said, “This bill does one simple thing. It clarifies in Montana law that corner crossing — when no private land is touched and no property is damaged — is lawful. It protects private property rights while ensuring that public land remains accessible to the people who own it. Because public land only matters if the public can reach it.”
Seckinger is a fly fishing guide in Bozeman, so he has a vested interest in moving this legislation forward.
“Access determines opportunity,” Seckinger and Boldman wrote. “Opportunity determines participation. Participation funds conservation. When access shrinks, everything downstream shrinks with it — from local businesses to wildlife funding.”
Fuel on the Fire
This legislation comes on the heels of the Yellowstone effect, which made Montana popular to wealthy coastal elites after the smash-hit TV show Yellowstone. In just the past few years, real estate values have skyrocketed, and wealthy out-of-state interests have purchased quite a bit of land, further adding to access problems in Montana.
“Across the West, we have watched super-wealthy interests purchase enormous swaths of private land, consolidate control, and in some cases restrict access to the public lands surrounding or interwoven with those properties,” the legislators wrote. “The result is a slow but steady tightening of access in states where outdoor opportunity has long been a defining value.”
I was conceived when my parents were on the road. An overshare? Sure. And I’ll admit, I’m not a big fan of creation stories, and I’m not here to give credence to some mystic astrological connection–but it’s only natural to ask ourselves, “how on earth did I end up here?” As I write this article from a rest area in Missouri after driving 16,000 miles and fishing close to 130 days straight in my pursuit to catch a fish in all of the lower 48 states in a calendar year, it seems like a hell of a fair question.
I’m the child of two parents who hate all things aviation. By the age of ten, I’d traveled to thirty-five states ‘the old-fashioned’ way: load up the car, hop in the back, and go. When I was nine, I fished my way across the country in a 1982 Ford Econoline RV during a family road trip—a life changer. After three months, 9,000 miles, and helping my dad with roadside repairs more times than I can count, I deemed myself a certified road dog. I was hooked. Two decades later… not much has changed.
I have a few more rods and reels in the quiver, and my ‘02 Tundra and Four Wheel Camper is a little more reliable than the not-so-trusty aforementioned 80’s Ford, but it’s still wheels on pavement and hard-earned miles. I’m the proud owner of my very own driver’s license, as well as an actual road dog—and yes, both of our ears perk up at our all-time favorite phrase, “Wanna go for a ride?!”
The Mission
I’m a firm believer that there’s no better way to explore new places and meet new people than with a curious mind, a shared passion, and a fly rod. I first learned this lesson in 2020 at the beginning of the pandemic. I met Enio–my friend’s Speedo-wearing, happy-go-lucky uncle–in an abandoned Brazilian fishing village. Enio and I had no shared language, but we did have a shared passion. I showed up on the beach with a fancy 8-weight Orvis rod, and Enio showed up shirtless with an old Pepsi bottle wrapped in monofilament, a hook, and some shrimp. We spent the next week teaching one another to cast with our respective techniques, catching fish, and laughing until we cried.
Enio passed away in 2023 after a battle with cancer, but the magical week we spent on that beach in Brazil sparked a curiosity in me. What other fisheries and anglers were out there? How could I connect with them? There was only one way to find out. And after a decade of teaching high school ceramics, an unexpected layoff was the final nudge I needed to take the biggest leap of faith of my life.
I mapped out a 30,000-mile, year-long road trip to catch a fish in every one of the lower 48 states. A story worthy of its very own documentary, Tales of the 48 was born. I packed all my worldly belongings into a storage unit and, in August of 2025, I hit the road with my pup, a dozen fly rods, a bounty of camera gear, and a deep longing for true adventure.
Update From the Road
As I write this after five months on the road, I’ve successfully fished twenty-four states on the northern half of my journey from the Atlantic to the Pacific. I’ve been gifted flies, had strangers fill my gas tank, and toured a new friend’s backyard llama farm after joining in on a church group’s pickleball game. In Pennsylvania, I learned how to prepare a traditional South African ‘braai,’ and how to wheelie a riding lawn mower in Michigan. I’ve been invited on spontaneous floats and full-day trips on boats across the country, crashed on the couches of people I met on the riverbank, and have been invited to stay for dinner at strangers’ homes in more states than I can count, all while fishing bucket list waters and catching fish I’ve dreamt of chasing since I was a kid. Through all of this, I’m happy to confirm that my initial hypothesis holds true: bountiful passion and unwavering curiosity will bring you all over the world, introduce you to all types of people, but most importantly, it will bring you right where you’re supposed to be.
Don’t get me wrong, I have zero interest in being another travel vlogging van life influencer. Authenticity reigns supreme around here. Flat tires, poison ivy, broken rods, fishing with food poisoning, iced-over trout streams, and perpetual loneliness—life on the road sucks a notable portion of the time, but it also writes the script for experiences so rich and stories so beautiful that they simply can’t be penned any other way. My days are equal parts glorious and grueling. But honestly? I wouldn’t want it any other way.
If the road gods continue to bless me, as I’m sure they will, I’ll spend the late winter, spring, and summer of 2026 fishing and filming my way back East across the remaining twenty-four states. I look forward to continuing to meet the endless cast of characters a journey of this magnitude is sure to introduce and to tangling with some of the baddest freshwater and ocean-dwelling species this country has to offer.
If you’d like to connect or fish with Ryan, or simply follow along with his journey, you can do so at @talesofthe48 on Instagram, via email at talesofthe48@gmail.com, or at the contact tab at talesofthe48.com
When it comes to fly fishing for trout, I’m a complete streamer junkie. No matter where I’m fishing, what hatch is happening, or what flies are actually working, I’m always looking for an excuse to tie on something big and ugly and go searching for a monster. It’s an obsession that will see me chucking meat through the spring, summer, fall, and even winter.
Most anglers think of winter trout fishing as a time to use smaller flies and delicate presentations. While this is true, I’ve found that when the action is slow, fishing streamers during the winter is an awesome way to connect with trophy-caliber fish that every angler dreams about catching, so long as you’re using the right flies and know where and how to fish them. Over the years, I’ve developed several techniques and tips for consistently catching winter trout on streamers. Here’s what you need to know.
Why Winter Streamer Fishing Works
One of the reasons that winter streamer fishing is so effective is that it offers trophy-sized trout a trophy-sized meal during a time when calories count. In the cold waters of winter, a trout’s metabolism slows down, and they don’t want to eat as often or work as hard for their food as they do in the summer. So, like offering a half-frozen, starving man a porterhouse steak instead of a bag of peanuts, these conditions make it much easier to convince larger fish to chow down on a single large meal rather than several smaller ones.
Big meals provide the needed calories for trout in winter.
My favorite winter streamer flies are patterns with a realistic profile that create a lot of action without requiring much movement. These include sculpin patterns like Mike’s Meal Ticket, The Bank Robber, and Galloup’s Sex Dungeon, which can be both dead drifted and/or bounced along the bottom in slower water. I also like to use a lot of medium to large baitfish patterns like the Double Deceiver, Grajewski’s Yard Sale, and Kill Whitey, which can be flicked, jerked, and paused on the retrieve to imitate a wounded, easy-to-catch meal.
A Quick Word on Leaders
While the same larger 6-weight and 7-weight rods will work just fine for winter streamer fishing, you do want to make sure to lighten your leaders and tippet. The traditional 15lb to 20lb test line you use during spring and autumn will stand out like a suspension cable in the low-clear water of winter, so toning things down to 10lb or even 8lb test fluorocarbon lines is a very good idea. While this may lead to losing a few more bugs to the bottom, it will also ensure that you get more strikes from spooky winter trout.
Slow Things Down
Unlike during the spring, summer, and fall when you rip and strip your streamers like a maniac, winter streamer fishing is all about slowing things down. You want to work your bugs patiently and methodically so that they swim and bump along the bottom, offering sluggish trout an opportunity they can’t resist.
Methodical casts and stripping cadences will draw strikes from winter trout.
The most effective way I’ve found to slowly fish winter streamers is by dead drifting them with the current. To do this, cast your fly upstream of your target area and then make a slight downstream mend, which will create a bow in your line, causing the current to slowly drag your fly through the water. As your fly drifts, add in the occasional twitch and flick with your rod tip just as it’s about to hit bottom so that it looks like a baitfish on its last legs. Strikes will come as either a gentle tick or a sudden heavy feeling, as if you’ve gone from drifting through water to drifting through syrup. In both cases, set the hook hard.
Another effective way to fish winter streamers, especially when targeting areas of the river with very little current, is with long, slow strips. Make a cast, then work the fly back towards you with methodical, crawlingly slow strips that barely increase the tension on the fly. This slow stripping action will cause your fly to slowly rise and fall back towards and even bounce off the bottom, ringing the dinner bell and causing any hungry winter trout in the area to come over and investigate.
When and Where to Fish
Fishing the right depth is incredibly important to winter streamer success. Depending on the weather or the time of day, winter trout will generally be found either in the deepest, slowest-moving pools or in the shallow dead water right along the edges of the bank. Both areas of the river are fantastic spots to connect with big winter trout on streamers, though you want to make sure you’re fishing them at the right times and under the right conditions.
Alter where you target winter trout based on water temperatures and conditions.
In the early mornings, during cold fronts, or on extremely overcast days, concentrate your fishing efforts in the deeper pools and try to keep your streamer right on the bottom. During these times, the deeper water offers more consistent water temperatures compared to shallow, faster-moving water, making them ideal places for the trout to gather and feed.
On brighter days, the shallow edges of the bank will draw in more trout. This is especially true in areas with sandy or light colored bottoms, as the light reflection will cause the water temperatures to rise much more quickly. These shallow edges are ideal dead drift spots as currents are usually moving slowly enough to make your streamer swim slowly and naturally.
The Swing is The Thing
If you’re fishing a large river or a stream where trout are few and far between during the winter, then swinging streamers is your best bet. It’s both the most effective way to cover water, while still working your fly slowly and methodically, so you can find a trout that wants to play.
Swinging streamers in winter a bit of a different from swinging flies at other times of the year. You want to concentrate your efforts in pools and runs where the current is flowing at a slow walking speed, and you want to ensure that your streamer is swinging as close to the bottom as possible. The best way to do this is to change your casting angle from the more traditional 45-degree cast down and across the stream to a 90-degree cast directly across, or even slightly upstream.
Swinging streamers in winter covers water and can find trout you may otherwise walk past.
After you cast, make a steep upstream mend and allow your fly to sink down towards the bottom as it floats past you before tightening the line and slowly swinging it across the river. Fish the fly all the way across the current until it comes to a stop directly downstream of where you’re standing.
To keep your fly moving slowly and to add a bit of extra action, hold your rod high as the fly swings, keeping as much of the line out of the water as you can. Then you can add in some small, flicking pulses with your rod tip to cause the fly to jerk and flap a bit in the water, creating a wounded action that will often trigger more strikes.
The Frozen Chosen
It takes a special kind of angler to fish streamers in the brutal cold of winter. It’s a slow, methodical game where you must be able to stand for hours in a semi-frozen river, enduring hours of continuous casting, and work your fly with an icy determination in hopes of getting just one or two strikes. Yet when you finally do connect with winter trout on a streamer, it all becomes worth it because the fish will usually be big enough to make you forget your numb extremities as you go toe to toe with a cold-water monster and try to bring the beast to bear.
Some fish turn into goals you measure seasons against. For Kieran Hoffman, the chase for a true double-digit largemouth had followed him for years. He’d come close, but never on the fly, and after more than a decade of casting and learning, it started to feel less like a dream and more like unfinished business.
“So, I started fishing for myself around 12 years old. My first love was bass fishing as I always woke up Saturday mornings and watched the bass master elite series and needed to know that kind of excitement. Once I got around 15 however I started to veer more towards saltwater and then by 20 I was full on hooked with fly fishing. Fast forward 13 years later and I’ve been on the hunt for that elusive double digit fish. I have caught one or two on spinning gear I thought were very close but never with a scale in the boat.
I was made aware of Tyler Woolcott and his ability to put mega bass in the boat consistently. I decided to reach out to him and we set a day and time to go try. Initially planned on just a conventional gear trip but once he told me the tactics we would be using I had a thought. Let me bring my 11 wt set up with intermediate line and see if I can get this fly in front of a big one!
So on about our 3rd or 4th attempt at a big fish we finally had one that was hot. After having the fish hit the fly 2 times and failing to come tight we had to change the method. I was stripping instantly on contact but that kept pulling out. The hard part was going to be how do I give the fish a second to swim with it but also have good tension to the fly. Not sure how I managed it but giving the fish that extra half a second on the third bite was the charm!
Once I came tight to her all I felt was line stretch, at that point I knew it was a giant. The line rose up and she breached! We knew she was close. After one really long hard dig she came up for another jump and Tyler was ready for her. Mission accomplished! We weighed her out at 10 lbs on the scale and released her to fight another day. All in all it was one of the greatest fish of my life. Many set out to get a double digit bass once in their life, for me to get it on fly was just extra icing on the cake.”
Angler Story brought to you by Kieran, be sure to check out instagram HERE, and Tyler’s guide service HERE!
The blizzard was bad enough that I considered heading back to my in-laws’ rather than continuing the drive. I’d been there all week, though, staying with them while on a work trip to Utah. I wanted to get home to my wife and daughter, and I definitely wanted to stop off at the river on the way and get some fishing in.
Once I broke through the blizzard, the roads were dry, the wind died down, and the sun even peeked through the low ceiling. When I pulled up to the river, it felt like one of those days that I’d never be able to describe well, mostly because no one else was along to witness it. My fishing buddy was too busy with work, and in all honesty, I shouldn’t have stopped, either. My wife had been home all week with our sick baby, and I needed to get back and relieve her while she got some much-needed alone time.
I need a bit of it too, I thought while I parked the truck, fully aware that I’d have eight hours of alone time on the drive home.
When I called my wife earlier to see how she was doing, she told me not to worry about stopping to fish, so long as I wasn’t home late. In our almost six years of marriage, she’s only asked me to come home early from fishing once, and it was for a legitimate emergency. To say my wife is a saint is an understatement.
So, I rigged up quickly, jogged down to the river, and fished hard and frenetically because I wanted to cover as much water as possible.
Within five casts, I had a nice whitefish on the line. I missed another, then the run went dead. The fish were in the shallower riffles, hanging on the ledges where the river got deep and turned into buckets. This wouldn’t be another day of nymphing slower, deep water, looking for subtle ticks on my indicator.
I walked downstream to a big ledge where half the river tumbles down a wide riffle, then the riverbed drops five feet almost instantly. It’s a reliable spot, because it’s such classic trout water.
As though the fish were matching my quick pace, I hooked a cutthroat and two more whitefish in quick succession.
After I grabbed the picture of that cutthroat, I sent it to my fishing buddy and told him the river was better than either of us expected.
He didn’t reply.
I hooked and landed a brown trout that went almost 20 inches, but he snapped my nymph rig right at the net, so I had the chance to rest the hole for a few minutes while I tied on new flies. On the first or second cast through the run, the fattest rainbow trout I’ve seen this year came to play.
It was the sort of fast fishing that, while not exactly easy, makes you feel like an angler who really knows his stuff. The fish were right on the ledge, but the drift had to be just right, with the flies dropping just so, or else I’d come up empty. A quick upstream mend once my cast landed was key, and I caught myself giving my skills too much credit when, in reality, I was just doing what most of us hope for: I was in the right place at the right time. The fish were hungry and moving around enough that anyone could’ve caught them.
Eventually, the fish in the run wised up to my rig, so I checked the time. I’d been fishing for the better part of two hours, which was an hour longer than I wanted. I trudged back to the truck, tore down my rod, but paused at taking off my waders.
If I took the dirt road that cut through the sagebrush back to the highway, I’d pass by another shelf just like this, and of course, I’d have to stop and fish it. A low wall of clouds charging off the mountains talked me out of that plan, though. The roads are a soupy mess when wet, and I could see snow squalls tearing across the valley.
So, I put my waders and boots up and gunned it for home. I left the dirt, hit pavement, and was just settling in for the next leg of the drive when my truck started beeping. The tire pressure sensor was going off, so I pulled to the shoulder and got out.
I could hear hissing, and sure enough, the back right tire was flat as a pancake within 30 seconds.
A flat tire isn’t a big deal, but I wanted to hurry. The clouds that I thought would dump snow, and had talked me out of the dirt road next to the river, were quickly bearing down. I pulled the jack and tools from behind the back seat, dropped the spare from beneath the bed, and grabbed the tire iron.
After a few minutes of fiddling, I started to feel pretty stupid. The tire iron wouldn’t fit around the lug nuts. I checked the iron—nothing was stuck inside—and I carefully lined it up on the lugs, but it wouldn’t slip over like it’s supposed to.
I swore and called my dad, who reassured me that yes, I was doing it right, and yes, the tire iron that comes with your truck is supposed to fit the lug nuts.
But I drive an F150, and some engineer there apparently decided my year of truck needed a lug nut with a chrome cap. That chrome cap swells up and gets too big to fit in a standard-size tire iron. As the mechanic who drove an hour from the nearest town informed me, there’s a special tool made just for prying these awful lug nuts off F150s.
I followed the mechanic back to town (thank goodness I had cell service), bought all new lugs for every tire, and had the flat patched. By this point, I was three hours late, and still had another four and a half hours of the drive in front of me.
My wife wasn’t upset. The baby was asleep, the dogs were happy to see me, and even though I was bone-tired by the time I pulled into the driveway, the sting of an expensive trip to the tire shop hurt a bit less.
The fishing had been outstanding, and I suspect it’s just the start of a great spring season.
Picture this: snowflakes falling over a trout stream, fish slowly rising to the surface, and you’re the only angler in sight. In an ideal world, every day of winter, fly fishing would look like this, but that is rarely the case. For most, winter trout fishing looks more like icy roads, frozen fingers and toes, and midge patterns so painfully small that 7x tippet is the only hope to tie it on. With gray skies looming and the dead of winter upon us, we can’t help but dread those days. To ease our minds and hopefully yours, we put together a list of the top 5 winter fly fishing destinations to escape Jack Frost. From the tropics to the southern hemisphere and everything in between, this list is designed to give you some inspiration and a warm weather retreat in search of some more eager fish.
How We Made Our Picks
Over the years, we have made it a point to take at least one wintertime fly fishing trip to escape the cold and catch a few fish. Our adventures have taken us to some epic places and some not-so-epic. To save you the hassle of learning where to go, we’ve compiled our favorites here. From DIY fishing to all-inclusive lodge experiences, we cover it all. So grab your flip-flops and pack your bags because this list has something for everyone.
Best DIY: South Florida
A short plane ride from the Rocky Mountain West and anywhere on the East Coast, South Florida offers abundant opportunities. An incredible amount of exotics, such as peacock bass, snakeheads, and clown knife fish, to name a few, can be found throughout the extensive canal systems. In addition, natives like largemouth bass, snook, tarpon, and even an occasional permit make their way into saltwater canals.
Even in the depths of winter, South Florida, from West Palm Beach to Miami, continues to fish well. The fishery closer to West Palm Beach consists mainly of snakeheads, peacock bass, and clown knife fish. Further south, towards Fort Lauderdale and Miami, the water control structures allow more saltwater into the canals, resulting in a mixed bag of tarpon, snook, and varying exotics.
For a DIY angler, South Florida is riddled with opportunity. Bridges, canals, and ponds are everywhere, and a short drive or walk reveals excellent fishing opportunities. To keep costs down, Airbnb or a similar housing rental service is our go-to. With proper research, you can often find places near canals and ponds. Gear-wise, we recommend 8wt and 5wt rods. A day of guided fishing is also an option for anglers looking to get out and explore the Everglades, Biscayne Bay, and other inshore fisheries.
Best for Big Fish: Louisiana
In recent years, Louisiana has gained popularity for its world-class redfish fishery. Starting in the fall and continuing through early spring, big bull reds are abundant and uber-aggressive. Big streamer patterns are the name of the game, and finding fish is fairly straightforward. The various creek mouths and tidal estuaries serve as alleyways where fish will stack up and wait for a falling tide to wash bait toward them.
If you have access to a skiff, Louisiana and its coastal estuaries are worth exploring on a DIY trip. Baton Rouge is a good starting point to branch out and find fish. Look for river mouths and bays where bait and redfish congregate. Otherwise, we recommend a guided trip to truly experience what Louisiana has to offer. With the right guide, expect big bull redfish and plenty of shots at fish. Louisiana is not as tropical as some other destinations on this list, and it can get cold in the winter. That said, the sheer size and quantity of trophy redfish make it a serious contender among winter fly fishing destinations.
Best for Trout: Argentina
Argentina is located in the southern hemisphere, meaning the seasons are flipped such that winter becomes summer. In South America, Argentina is the second-largest country, offering diverse habitats, climates, and fishing opportunities. For simplicity, we’ll break it down by the three main types of fishing Argentina is known for: trout fishing, sea-run salmon and trout, and golden dorado. Each of these offers unique experiences and perspectives on parts of this incredible country.
For anglers looking to experience trout fishing that rivals the best the American West has to offer, SET Fly Fishing also has you covered. Patagonia, a legendary part of the world for trout fishing, offers incredible streams and rivers. You’ll be targeting browns and rainbows with some incredible hatches and a chance at trophy-caliber fishing.
The last part of the country is the southern tip of Argentina. Here, the legendary Rio Grande and surrounding rivers drain into the Atlantic Ocean. Every year, from January to March, the rivers fill with sea-run brown trout. Anglers target these fish with two-handed fly rods and swinging flies. Kau Tapen Lodge offers some of the best water and fishing for sea-runs, with the possibility of catching a fish over 20lbs very realistic. During this time period, the Rio Caterina is another destination worth considering for chinook salmon. Fish nearing 90lbs have been caught, inching closer every year to the all-tackle world record.
Golden dorado are, in many ways, the quintessential gamefish—they fight hard, display wicked acrobatics, violently chase down flies, and exhibit incredible, vibrant colorations. These fish are found further north in Argentina in the tropical jungle sections of the country. Getting to and finding these fish certainly calls for guides, and we have found no better place than SET Fly Fishing.
Best Place for the Family: Bahamas
If family is a priority when making fishing plans, consider the Bahamas. This long chain of islands is positioned in prime bonefish habitats and relatively untouched. Chances at large schools of tailing bones are readily available, and depending on the island, local guides will take you out for a day of fishing. Some of the best islands are Andros and Grand Bahama. While other islands have plenty of fish, these particular islands have resorts and activities for the entire family.
In addition to guided trips, walking the beaches on the right tides will present opportunities for bonefish. Look for mud clouds, tails, and waking fish on a low incoming tide. A 7 or 8-wt rod will do the trick, and small-size four-bonefish flies like the Crazy Charlie or Gotcha are your best bet. For a tropical getaway, the Bahamas should be near the top of winter fly fishing destinations.
Best Place to Catch Numbers of Fish: Belize
Belize has gained notoriety in recent years as a destination fishery for bonefish, permit, and the occasional tarpon. While fish are not necessarily the giants of the Florida Keys or Bahamas, numbers are abundant. It is not uncommon to get 20+ shots a day at permit and lose count of how many bonefish you have caught. There are several lodges in Belize worth considering, and DIY opportunities are somewhat available around San Pedro.
For a true tropical escape, consider Belize if constant action is what you are after. There is a realistic chance of landing the legendary “Slam”—a tarpon, bonefish, and permit all on the fly in one day. As far as gear, rods ranging from 7 to 10-wts are recommended with corresponding reels and fly lines. The smaller rods are great for bonefish, but 9 and 10-wt rods are ideal for throwing bigger flies in the wind and pulling against tarpon and permit.
Final Thoughts
With winter lingering, an escape to a warm-weather retreat may be the best way to break up winter monotony. While there are plenty of world-class destinations out there, this list is designed to put options at every price point and skill level together for fly anglers. From Louisiana to Argentina and Belize to the Bahamas, we’re confident these top 5 winter fly fishing destinations will cure the wintertime blues.
The perfect solution for conquering slick boat decks, chilly runs offshore, and messy dock-duty chores is a pair of deck boots. The right pair will ensure you stay safely planted on your feet, dry, warm, and comfortable during long boat days on the water. Offering a staggeringly high level of versatility, you’ll find that your deck boots will perform far beyond the confines of your fishing vessel. Whether it’s a 20-mile steam offshore, an afternoon of lake fishing on your bass boat, or a shore session casting from the bank or beach, a trusty pair of deck boots will keep you cozy, surefooted, and dry.
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While most deck boots are quite comparable in their design and function, they are certainly not made equally. Differences in insulating power, traction, weight, and integrity are what set each model deck boot apart. Our list of the best deck boots has compiled our tried and tested favorites so you can pin down just the right kicks for your angling endeavors.
The design, aesthetic, and functionality of deck boots across the industry are quite comparable, so highlighting the best models required some wet and wild product testing. We pulled together a plethora of different deck boots and anglers to get to the bottom of what we like and what we don’t like. Everyone has a different fishing style and different feet, so we found it particularly important to poll a variety of trusted fishermen on this one to get a real read on who the winners are here.
A good pair of deck boots provides the needed traction when the moment counts.
While the primary purpose of a deck boot is to provide warm and dry, non-marking traction aboard fishing vessels, we also took into consideration how each model boot performed in other (non-boating) contexts. Let’s be real here – if you’re wearing your deck boots on your boat and your boat only, you’re missing out on a lot of utility, so we made sure to get a read on the advantages and shortcomings of each model boot in every context we could think of.
The two testing criteria that most significantly affected scoring were undoubtedly comfort and durability. You’ll be hard-pressed to find a deck boot in this day and age that doesn’t offer adequate wet-traction, so we placed the highest importance on how they feel after a long day of fishing, and how they hold up over time.
Very lightweight at just 19 ounces per boot (size 9)
Particularly snug fit with no break-in period
Sharp yet neutral aesthetic available in a nice selection of colors and camo patterns
Cons:
Not available in half sizes (brand recommends sizing up)
After testing a multitude of deck boots across the industry, the Rogue Wave Boot from Huk is my official favorite. These boots check all the bases without breaking the bank—tough build, comfortable fit and feel, nice cushioning, and a sharp aesthetic.
What I like most about the Rogue Wave Boots is that they fit a bit more snugly than most of the competition. When I first tried them on, I wasn’t thrilled that I couldn’t simply step into them without using the pull-tabs to slide them on. What at first felt like an inconvenience quickly turned into a realization that I far prefer my deck boots to feel this high-speed/low-drag. They are also notably lighter in weight than most of the tested competition, coming in at just 19 ounces per boot (size 9). A more streamlined and snug fit not only feels more stable and secure underfoot but also helps to better eliminate wetness and debris from entering the boot at the cuff. I’ve been walking the dog on the beach all winter, and these boots exclude sand better than any slip-on ankle boot I’ve worn.
Huk’s exclusive Grip-X Slice outsole traction pattern and microchannels go on to ensure awesome traction designed to grab in all directions. I’ve been bounced around on slick gelcoat, shock pads, and SUP decks without once feeling sketchy about my footing. I’m also a big fan of the simple, but stylish aesthetic here. The Rogues are 110% functional as a deck boot, yet I don’t hesitate to wear them around town or even out to the bar.
Reinforced construction at all critical fail-points
Razor-siped outsole designed for maximum surface contact and wet traction
Compression-molded EVA midsole with heel stabilizer for all-day comfort and support
Pros:
Extra-rugged design and materials intended for superior durability and lifespan
Anti-odor lining
Very well rated for all-day comfort
Cons:
Aesthetic is particularly fishy and not as versatile for around-town wear
No half sizes or women’s sizing available
Fly fishermen who just can’t seem to find a deck boot that can handle the abuses of their fishing style should consider the Tough Seas Ankle Boot from Grundens. “Built for the fisherman who’s notoriously hard on their gear”, the brand advertises these burly boots as commercial-grade and approved for maximum beat-down.
Grundens has equipped this deck boot with a few handy features to really bolster overall durability. A molded kick-plate in the toe performs almost like a steel toe, so you can knock these boots around the deck without fearing for your little piggies or boot integrity. The brand has also employed a unique asymmetrical collar and stretch binding that’s designed to ensure an anatomical fit without overexerting the stitching around the cuff. As an angler who’s blown out several pairs of deck boots at the neoprene stitching around the cuff, I am particularly fond of this mindful feature. Most notable, the Tough Seas Ankle Boot features reinforced construction at all of the critical fail-points, so Grundens has really dotted their I’s and crossed their T’s here.
Image courtesy of Grundens.
Equipped with a compression-molded EVA midsole and heel stabilizer, the Tough Seas Ankle Boot goes on to score excellently on the comfort scale. A HeiQ SmartTemp Thermo-Regulating lining finish even aids in maintaining a comfortable temperature during wear, while the HeiQ Fresh Anti-Odor lining helps to keep your boots less stinky. When it comes to traction on slick boat decks, the razor-siped outsole designed for maximum surface contact has you covered.
While the price point may be a touch higher than a lot of the competition, the idea here is to get notably longer wear out of your deck boots. Grundens has really gone the whole nine yards here to engineer an especially feature-rich and durable boot, so rest assured, you’re getting plenty of bang for your buck.
Intended to feel like a sneaker, while offering the properties of a deck boot
Wide color selection
Women’s sizing available
Cons:
Durability could be better
No half sizes available
If your main search criteria is calling for a lightweight and nimble boot, the 6” Ankle Deck Boot Sport from XTRATUF ought to be considered. Weighing in at just one pound per boot (men’s size 10), the brand has engineered an impressively agile piece of fishing footwear here. While there are certainly some quality-control issues concerning long-term integrity with this model (and most of XTRATUF’s other deck boot models), they’re worth the gamble if you’re in need of a deck boot that feels especially sporty.
Most of our testers agreed that if you’re seeking a truly fast and lightweight footwear option for the boat, you’re probably better off going with a deck shoe or sandal rather than a boot. That being said, there are certainly fishing scenarios in which you need to be light on your feet while also requiring the insulation and integrity of an ankle boot—enter scene: XTRATUF’s Sport model deck boot.
Built from a new high-performance foam BIOLITE material, these boots are designed to be up to 30% lighter than other 6-inch deck boots of this nature—not too shabby! Designed with an emphasis on long cushion life and high energy return, these high-speed deck boots handle pounding over rough seas well and wear quite comfortably overall. A non-marking Chevron outsole goes on to provide awesome traction on slick surfaces, so rest assured you’ll stay glued to the deck in these.
Despite being built with breathable mesh lining for improved ventilation, don’t let these lighter-weight boots fool you into thinking they have no insulating value. While they offload heat quite well in hot conditions, the Sport edition of XTRATUF’s deck boot is equally well rated for chilly temps. They might not be your go-to for truly freezing days on the water, but don’t hesitate to reach for these boots for regular four-season use.
While XTRATUF’s deck boots in general have ironically left us wanting in regard to toughness and lifespan, the top-tier performance of their product lineup is undeniable. Those who log a lot of days on the water per season might be wise to go with a more durable and reliable option, or simply be prepared to perhaps replace these boots sooner than the competition.
Intuition EVA insole for unparalleled, custom comfort
Lofted liner material promotes enhanced airflow and breathability
Rear kick-off plate for hands-free removal
Pros:
Intuition insoles are designed to custom mold to your feet over time
Durable reinforcement in high-wear areas for added durability
Cons:
A bit heavier and clunkier feeling than most of the tested competition, and runs about a half-size large
There is a break-in period before you hit max comfort with these boots
Those in search of an especially comfortable and custom-fit deck boot should most definitely have the PRO 6” Deck Boot from Orvis on their radar. Fairly unique in the deck boot scene, these boots are equipped with an Intuition EVA Insole, which means they actually custom mold to your feet over time. At first, these boots may feel like there’s almost too much arch support, but after a few long days on the water, your feet will start to build some memory in there. Arch support is in itself a feature we found to be lacking across most deck boot models we tested, so those who take their footwear orthopedics seriously should take notes here.
It’s worth mentioning that the PRO 6” Deck Boots have a notably higher weight than some of the competition we tested (25.6 ounces at size 12), and feel a bit clunkier comparatively. That being said, the cushioning and support these boots provide is a worthy tradeoff depending on your fishing style. In summary, if you’re crushing nautical miles pounding in the boat all day, the comfort level of these boots will be your best friend. If you’re putting in a lot of steps, however, you may want to go with a lighter, more streamlined boot. These also run a touch large, so if you wear a half size, we suggest sizing down, not up.
Built with non-marking, injection-molded Michelin rubber outsoles for non-slip traction, Orvis has ensured these boots are equipped to confidently traverse any boat deck or slick surface. A bomber build, extra-comfy fit and feel, and feature-rich design that includes all the bells and whistles you want out of a deck boot, you can’t really go wrong with this burly option from Orvis.
Insulated with 3.5mm thick neoprene and fleece lining (-20 degrees Fahrenheit comfort rating)
100% waterproof vulcanized rubber outer
Rear kick-plate and front/rear pull tabs for easy on/off
Pros:
Stretch neoprene cuff helps in excluding snow, slush, and debris
Excellent comfort rating due to the fleece lining and extra-cushy midsole
Wears well as an all-purpose, versatile winter boot
Cons:
No half sizes available
Limited color selection
This level of insulation will limit these boots to cold-weather wear
While most deck boots are inherently toasty due to the insulating properties of rubber and neoprene, those seeking an especially warm option for enduring freezing days on the water will find a friend in the Neo Flex Thermo™ Winter Ankle Boot from Korkers. Built with a vulcanized rubber outer and insulated with 3.5mm thick neoprene and fleece lining, these winter warriors are comfort rated all the way down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit. If you’re fly fishing endeavors take you to even colder temps, then we want to know what you’re using to de-ice your guides!
One of the most versatile boots included on our top list, you’ll very likely employ the Neo Flex Thermos for a whole lot more than boat fishing. The Cush-Tech premium EVA midsole employed here offers truly excellent cushioning and rebound, so you won’t want to take these boots off. A contender for most comfortable deck boots, the Neo Flex series of boots from Korkers is renowned amongst anglers and outdoorsmen in general for their extra-cushy fit and feel.
A stretch neoprene cuff goes on to effectively exclude snow and slush, so stomping through the winter elements (within reason) won’t compromise your footwear. Once you board the boat, Korker’s Non-Marking Kling-On Grip™ rubber outsole provides solid traction on both wet and dry surfaces.
Alpha Construction consists of hand-laid premium, natural rubber over insulating neoprene
Air-Circ liner built with quick-drying mesh circulates air inside the boot for quicker drying and better breathability
Slip-resistant Foredeck Outsole
Pros:
Especially breathable option for hot days on the water
Alpha Fit offers half sizes and different widths for a precise fit, as well as women’s sizing
Available as an ankle boot or as a 12-inch boot
Cons:
Limited color selection
Air-Circ liner is uninsulated and not the best option for truly cold conditions
When the temps are high but the day of fishing at hand doesn’t exactly allow for bare feet on board, you’ll find a friend in LaCrosse’s Alpha Deck Boot. Designed to better regulate temperature, the Air-Circ liner employs quick-drying mesh to better circulate air within the boot when you walk, promoting cooler and drier feet. While the Alpha Deck Boots will undoubtedly keep you cooler in hot weather than insulated deck boot models, these are still suitable for four-season wear—just go with a warmer, thicker sock (rated from 0 to 70 degrees F). LaCrosse’s Alpha Construction combines hand-laid premium natural rubber over neoprene, so the boots are inherently insulating simply due to the utilized materials. It’s really the best of both worlds when you think about it; a tough-built, warm boot that’s mindfully designed to keep your feet from overheating.
Available in 6 and 12-inch models, these deck boots can handle any situation.
I have wide feet, but fortunately for me, the brand offers half sizes and different widths. The regular width was, in fact, a bit narrow for me, but the wides feel just right underfoot. I’ve been loving wearing my 12-inch Alpha Deck Boots while guiding kayak trips and taking my rowboat out on the lake. The extra height has been perfect for launching boats from shore without brimming my boots and getting my feet wet. In the event I do take on a bit of water, I’ve been truly impressed with the boot liner’s quick-dry properties. I’ve flooded them a few times now, and the boots have been dry and ready to rock for the following morning on the water.
At 2.6 pounds (per pair) for the ankle height and 3.8 pounds for the 12-inch model, the Alpha Deck Boots feel surprisingly lightweight. I’ve never owned a pair of knee-high boots that are quite this sporty, so it’s been nice wearing a taller model boot without the clunkiness. The slip-resistant Foredeck Outsole goes on to provide excellent traction on every surface I’ve encountered so far, further boosting how agile the agility rating here.
Honorable Mentions:
XTRATUF 6-Inch Ankle Deck Boot: An early to the scene crowd favorite for many years now, this has been my go-to deck boot until only recently. Offering great traction, a light build, ample breathability, and a cool aesthetic, these are excellent deck boots you’ll be stoked to own. I changed allegiances from XTRATUF’s deck boots in general because after putting them side by side against other brands’ boots, I’ve found they’re just tough, not extra-tough. Granted, I’m particularly hard on my gear; every pair I’ve ever owned has split at the top of the foot at the toe-crease sooner than expected, so the integrity has left me wanting here.
Grundens Deck Boss Ankle Boot: Another tried and tested crowd favorite that offers great traction and a particularly thick and cushioned insole, the Deck Boss Ankle Boots are a great go-to, especially if comfort is important to you. I’ve owned a pair and truly loved the way they performed, but the boots deteriorated around the pull tabs, soles, and stitching after less than a year of hard wear. Similar experiences were had across our testers.
Simms Challenger 7″ Deck Boot: A solid, no-frills option that offers a slightly higher 7-inch height compared to the 6-inch industry standard for deck boots. Well rated for warmth and comfort and sporting a unique, cool aesthetic, the Challengers are worth having on your radar as long as you’re alright with them being a touch heavier than the average (50 ounces per pair at size 9) due to their extended height.
Korkers Neo Flex™ Ankle Boot: Runner-up for most comfortable deck boot. Equipped with Korker’s Cush-Tech premium EVA midsole, the Neo Flex Ankle Boot is wildly comfortable, offering excellent impact absorption for bumpy days on the water.
FAQs?
Q: What Are Deck Boots?
A deck boot is exactly what it sounds like – a boot for wearing on deck while boating. Designed primarily for wet traction, deck boots also sport features like non-marking soles to avoid damaging or dirtying boat decks, as well as insulating materials to keep your feet warm (or in some cases, cool). Deck boots are furthermore typically purpose-built to be tough and abuse-resistant, so commercial fishermen, recreational anglers, and pleasure boaters alike all find a friend here. If you didn’t require the durability of a boot, you’d wear a boat sneaker, sandals, or simply go barefoot, so integrity is also a key characteristic here.
Q: Are Deck Boots Waterproof?
Deck boots are designed for two reasons above all others—to keep your feet dry and to retain traction on wet decks—so yes, they ought to be waterproof. The materials utilized for construction are most commonly a rubber outer and a neoprene liner, both of which are inherently waterproof. The typical deck boot design is, however, a slip-on style, so there is not complete closure around the ankle or calf, depending on the height you choose. If you’re planning on wearing your deck boots aboard a vessel that’s notoriously wet and sloshy on deck, maybe go with a 12-inch or higher height model to ensure you don’t take on any water.
Q: Do You Wear Socks With Deck Boots?
The short answer here is yes—deck boots are best worn with socks rather than barefoot. That being said, we won’t tell you how to wear your fishing footwear; if you’re a no-sock kinda guy or gal, then have at it, but beware of chaffing against neoprene boot lining! I recommend a wool or wool-synthetic blend sock for wear with your deck boots for the best possible pairing. The natural properties of wool wick moisture in the event you get a bit damp in there, as well as insulate while wet, so a proper pair of wool socks is, in reality, your second line of defense against the cold and moisture.
Final Thoughts:
If you’re new to wearing deck boots, welcome to the first day of the rest of your life. If you’re in need of a replacement or simply seeking an upgrade, we hope this roundup has been helpful in selecting the best pair possible for your fishing style. Rainy days, dirty chores, muddy campsites, and countless other scenarios are conveniently conquered with a trusty pair of deck boots. While our recommendations have been curated based on rigorous testing across multiple fisheries and anglers, remember that the best deck boot is ultimately the one that performs best for you—so don’t overthink this too much!
