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Fishing Tips: The Best Way to Get Your Nymphs to the Right Depth

Getting your flies to the right depth is one of the most important factors to consider when nymphing. Check out this video from Ventures Fly Co. for the best way to get your nymphs to the right depth.

Angler Story of the Week: Shark or Trout?

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A Note from Randal Seaton (@randalseaton):


“This high cascade lake is prone to a thick vinyl hatch in the summer months but when the temps start to swing and the paddlers quit paddling, we throw streamers. No matter how many fish decide to eat in a day, you always get the anxiety ridden moments waiting for that mouth to open and all that flashy flash to disappear. Not the case on this giant rainbow…”

Angler Story of the Week from Randal Seaton be sure to check out his Instagram HERE!


How to Tie: Euro-Style Rainbow Warrior

The Drift: Halloween Dry Flies

 

How to Tie: Euro-Style Rainbow Warrior

In this week’s “How to Tie” feature, Brady with AvidMax ties a nymph pattern every angler should have in their fly box all year long, the Euro-Style Rainbow Warrior.

Learn How to Tie This Fly:

Difficulty: Easy

Fall calls for many things from anglers. Many new additions to both wardrobe and gear must be satisfied to ensure a comfortable and successful experience on the water. First, be sure to dress warm and prepare for cold water and temperatures alike, as the last thing you want is to be too uncomfortable to fish. Being prepared this time of year also demands a well-stocked box of nymphs and one fly in particular that must with you at all times as we slip into winter is the Euro-Style Rainbow Warrior.

Tyers of all skill levels will be able to master this pattern with a little practice. This specific video uses a size 12 hook, but you can fish this fly all the way down to size 22, especially during winter for finicky trout. Adding your own unique hot spot collar can be a small variation that could set you apart and change the course of a day. Batches of the Euro-Style Rainbow Warrior can be tied very quickly, which means no tears should be shed if one is lost to rocks or logs.

Fishing this pattern under an indicator or in a tightline rig will be successful any time of the year. The durability of synthetics used to create the abdomen and thorax will allow you to bounce it off rocks and other debris without destroying it immediately, so do not be afraid to fish this pattern around structure. Whether you are fishing to finicky fish in winter or aggressive fish during spring and fall, the flash and slim profile makes this fly irresistible. The Euro-Style Rainbow Warrior is a confidence fly that you won’t spend hours behind the vise tying, giving you time back in your day to be spent on the water.

Ingredients:

Now you know how to tie the Euro-Style Rainbow Warrior!

Video courtesy of AvidMax.

The Drift: Halloween Dry Flies

I made a last-minute decision to ditch work last week and go fishing, which doesn’t take all that much convincing. We’ve had a mild autumn in Wyoming, which has made every day feel like the last grasp at good fishing weather. It’s hard to get wood split, the leaves raked, or the gutters cleaned when it’s 65 out and blue-winged olives are still hatching in large numbers.

It wasn’t quite 65, and the blue-wings sputtered halfheartedly all day, but I made it to the Green River the day before Halloween for a float with two good friends. We launched around 10 a.m. — one of the many perks of fall fishing — and Alex started throwing streamers while I tied on a small black cricket.

I glanced somewhat suspiciously at Ryan when he recommended the cricket, but he knows the river better than I do. Fishing dry flies, let alone a terrestrial, the day before Halloween wasn’t what I’d envisioned, but you’ll rarely catch fish if you try to make the river bend to your expectations, a lesson I’m still learning.

I didn’t keep track of how many fish I caught, but Alex noted at some point that the dry fly outperformed his streamers, and later a dry-dropper rig, about five to one. I’m not sure how accurate that is, but I did catch one decent brown trout in a lull between blue-wings hatching.

Photo: Spencer Durrant 

Eventually, I lost that cricket pattern on a bad hook set, and predictably, it was the last one of that size in the boat. I threw a larger one, but the fish didn’t buy it. Alex, meanwhile, had ditched his dry-dropper rig in favor of a Parachute Adams, and I’d swapped places with Ryan so he could fish while I rowed.

I’m not great on the sticks, but I didn’t hit anything, and Ryan and Alex both doubled up on fish while I rowed, so I didn’t mess it up too much. Even with the low water and bright skies, the fishing stayed consistent. There wasn’t much of a lull, which is a bit opposite of what usually happens this time of year. The mornings start slow, fishing picks up around lunchtime, then tapers off again as the sun sets and the temps drop. Instead, it felt like the fish in each run were waiting just for us, a mindset I think it’s easy to fall into when you don’t see another boat all day.

By the time we made it to the take out, all three of us were sore from catching fish, a bit sunburnt, and hungry. The fishing had been steady enough that we never stopped for lunch. As Ryan’s truck crested a rise on the drive back to town, I had enough service for my phone to send me one of those “memory” notifications. Apparently, nine years before, I’d been driving along the same road (where I’d taken some landscape pictures of the sunset) with Ryan as we left the river. A quick browse through the rest of the photos in that memory showed fish with dry flies stuck in their lips.

A lot has changed in nine years. I finished college, moved out of Utah, got married, and my wife had a baby. We own a house, have two dogs, and I sold my Camaro to buy a Tacoma (which I’ve since sold for a full-size pickup, sadly). I’ve put on some weight, but my beard filled in, and my collection of vintage Winston fly rods has expanded.

All that is to say that, even though life now doesn’t look much like it did almost a decade ago, fishing has remained constant. That provides some sort of solace as we deal with doctor’s appointments for our daughter, changing family dynamics, and the existential dread a mortgage brings.

Rivers are always changing, sure, and fisheries do, too. But for right now, they’re where I last left them, and that makes all the difference.

5 Tips for Late Season Striped Bass from the Sand

Whether you’re a seasoned surfcaster looking for a change of pace or a troutbum looking to give the fish a break during their spawn, the late fall is a great time to pick up a fly rod and hit the sand. Across Massachusetts, Long Island, and New Jersey, striped bass embark on an annual fall migration. Anglers eagerly await crisp fall mornings in hopes of blitzing bass from the sand. While the dates may change, these five tips will help you chase those late-season line-siders:

Fall fishing brings rough conditions, but the fish are around to catch.

Striped Bass and the Migration:

Striped bass migrate into rivers during the spring to spawn and then migrate up the Atlantic coast following cooler temperatures and baitfish. While some ‘resident’ fish hang around the bays and oceans of the mid-Atlantic all summer, this migration takes the bulk of the fish north into the waters of New England. Surf fishermen in New Jersey and Long Island eagerly await the return of striped bass in the fall as cooling temperatures pull the baitfish south, with the Stripers hot on their tails. Understanding the progression of bait and their characteristics allows the fly angler to consistently find and catch late-season bass.

The author with a striped bass caught wading.

While many fishermen up and down the coast have been experiencing fantastic Striped Bass fishing, there are some concerns about the health of the fishery. In a nutshell, a series of unsuccessful spawns has led to a population imbalance where there are plenty of adult fish, but far fewer juvenile fish. For a slow-growing fish like striped bass, this poses serious risks to the future of the fishery, which is why conservation best practices, such as keeping fish wet, avoiding dragging them over sand, and utilizing single hooks to reduce the risk of damaging the fish’s gills, are crucial for all anglers to practice. If you’re interested in learning more about the challenges the Striped Bass face, learn more HERE.

 

1. Don’t be Afraid to Downsize Flies

Small flies like Clouser minnows are great late-season patterns.

The ‘late season’ of the striped bass fall, to me, is marked by the departure of large Menhaden schools from our water. While that time varies every year, their departure does not necessarily spell the end of our season. Put away your beast flies and articulated deceivers, and dig up some classics like the Clouser Minnow, a flatwing, or an XL surf candy. 4-6” and a relatively slim profile is key here. The bulk of bait may be gone, but stripers are still around. These smaller profile flies do an excellent job of mimicking the existing forage and will consistently draw strikes.

 

2. Play to Your Strengths

Compared to a plug, flies have one key advantage: they are great at ‘hanging’ in the column. Buoyant casting lures utilize lips to drag them below the surface, but will bob back up if paused, while heavy jigs plummet through the water column down to the bottom when you stop retrieving them. This can be appealing at times, but having a pattern that hangs in front of the fish can be especially productive in cold water, where fish may be more lethargic. 

Focus on the water in front of you to pick off late-season bass.

It is not uncommon during the fall to see striped bass blitzing near the shoreline, but all too often, they are well outside the reach of fly anglers. While chasing the blitz can be exciting, focusing on the water immediately in front of you will often produce fish that are not easily spotted. The key here is keeping your fly in the water–there is no need to try and reach the far side of the sand bar each cast–instead, focus on keeping connected to your fly in the 40-50’ of trough that is easily accessed with just one or two false casts. You’re looking for fish that are cruising through this area, here one moment, gone the next, so the more time your fly is in the water, the more likely you are to connect to a fish. Time your casts so they lie down the back side of a cresting wave. This gives them 4-10 seconds (depending on the period of the swell) to sink down below the surface, away from the strongest currents.

 

3. Find the Structure

You’ve got a trusty fly and decided to commit to using it. Great! On any New Jersey or Long Island beach, if you look in either direction, you’ll see miles of sand. If you’re lucky, there is an inlet with a set of jetties or a few groins aiming to control beach erosion, but aside from that, it’s just sand, sand, and more sand. Where do you start? To the careful eye, there is plenty going on under the surface where troughs, sandbars, and rips are constantly rearranging the shorelines as waves and currents move the sand. 

Points, sandbars, and troughs are all key areas to find bass.

Satellite imagery is a great tool for getting an idea of where things are. Look for lighter-colored bars and points and darker troughs right near the shore, but know that you’re looking at how that beach was shaped years ago. That point could have been relocated hundreds of yards down the beach. 

The best thing to do is get out there, look, and learn to read the water. Watch for waves that break offshore, roll white water over a sandbar, and seemingly disappear as they get nearer to shore and find the deeper water of a trough before rebuilding and finally crashing on the shoreline. That shallow sandbar may be a hiding place for bait to avoid the dangers of deeper water, and that trough close to shore may be the perfect ambush point for predators waiting for the baitfish to be swept off its safe haven. Targeting these near-shore troughs is your best bet as a fly angler for finding a striped bass.

 

4. Pick Your Weather Windows, Time Your Tides:

The best time to fish is when you can, but be smart here – December weather can get rough in the northeast. Big surf and whitewater are known to disorient prey, making them easy pickings for striped bass, so don’t be afraid of the waves, but it also makes for challenging conditions to fly fish. When you’re heading out, ask yourself:

  • Am I able to maintain contact with my fly?
  • Am I able to get my fly down below the surface? 
  • Am I able to do this safely, in 45-degree waters? 

High tide vs low tide:

High tides result in the water close to shore being the deepest, which can lend a hand to reach-restricted fly anglers in getting their flies to deep water. However, we lose the protective action that sandbars play in breaking up the waves, making it harder to get flies down and to stay in contact with them. High tides and high surf make for a difficult time as a fly angler.

Pick your tides to maximize your chances of finding fish.

Low tides, on the other hand, result in less water and finicky fish near shore. In New Jersey, it’s common to see tidal variations of 4-6’. The great thing about a low tide is it allows you to familiarize yourself with the beach–this is a great time to identify sand bars, points, and rips, as they become much easier to spot. However, all that shallow water can push striped bass to the far side of the sand bar, out of your reach. I recommend finding points between troughs that slope gradually to fish at low tide, as they allow you to reach deeper water without having to worry about crossing a trough and swamping your waders in sub-zero temperatures.

 

5. Gear:

Rods:

A 9 wt rod is the preferred choice for the author and many striped bass anglers off the beach.

I’m not the first person to recommend a 9-weight rod, but I’ll do it again here. I used to be a 7-weight guy since the straggler fish are never huge, and a 7-weight can typically handle the flies. But through trial and error, I have found that a larger 9wt line ‘sticks’ in the water a bit better–we’ll go more into this below. Any rod in the 7-10wt range in 9-10’ will be great for the surf. 

Lines:

The most important piece of gear for this time of year is your fly line, and it should be the first piece of equipment you consider upgrading. This really should be a cool or cold water line–otherwise, it will get very stiff and difficult to manage, and having a sinking line is key. I prefer a line with a floating or intermediate running line down to a compact, fast-sinking head. 

Investing in a good fly line will pay dividends for surf anglers.

As a wave rolls through a given location, the water moves up, towards the shore, then down, away from the shore, in a circle. If the wave becomes too tall for the depth of water, then it will collapse and roll over itself. The key to a good presentation is to keep as much of the head of your fly line close to the bottom and keep your running line out of that rolling white water closer to shore. You may consider a beach to be wide open for your back cast, head on down to the surf line at low tide, and turn around. You’ll be staring down a sandy slope 30-40 feet behind you, so a shorter, more compact taper (such as Airflo Sniper 4 Season Ridge 2.0) will allow you to quickly load the rod and get your fly back out there without hitting the sand on your back cast.

Reels:

Sealed drags are crucial for anglers fishing the salt.

While they’re slightly more important than in trout fishing, a fly reel in the salt for striped bass isn’t the most important thing. You don’t need to worry about tippet protection like you would with bonefish or holding hundreds of feet of backing and locking down drag like you would pelagic fishing. All you really need is a sealed drag with enough room for 50-100 yards of backing and your fly line. Since sinking lines are denser than floating lines, they tend to be narrower and take up less room on the spool. I shoot for a lighter reel and often downsize a bit relative to the rod. Shaving off an ounce or two won’t feel like much at the moment, but after a long day of blind casting, your arms will thank you. Look to reels like the Redington Behemoth or Orvis Hydros for cost-effective options.

 

Final Thoughts

Fall striped bass fishing presents shots at quality fish.

Striped bass fishing is a staple of the Northeast. But with every fall, you never know which fish will be your last before you’re staring down months of cold, dreary weather waiting for the fish to return. This guide to late season striped bass gives anglers the tools needed to find a few more fish before the season wraps. So get out there and get your piece of the action before stripers are a distant memory.

 

Bass-pé: Exploring the Last Striped Bass Stronghold in Gaspé

5 Consecutive Years of Poor Striped Bass Spawning in the Chesapeake Bay–Can the Stock Rebuild?

 

Reel of the Week: Tying The World’s Creepiest Fly

A Note from Boyd Waters (@Flyfishingstudiosflies):

“Clowns once haunted me as a kid now sits in my fly box, a deerhair clown born from fear, spun into art. I used to fear clowns, especially Pennywise, now I tie them out of deerhair. Sometimes the best flies are born from the things that once scared us the most.”

Reel of the Week from Boyd, be sure to follow his Instagram HERE!


King Salmon Return To Klamath River

How to Tie: The Pearl Necklace

 

King Salmon Return To Klamath River

King salmon are continuing their return to the Klamath River, after the largest dam removal project in history. While some kings were spotted last year, the salmon have officially been observed in two Klamath tributaries—the Williamson and Sprague Rivers—above Upper Klamath Lake, the first time those fish have been there in over a century, according to Oregon Public Broadcasting (OPB).

The removal of three dams and reservoirs on the Klamath River has allowed fish to access historical spawning grounds they’ve been locked out of for more than 100 years. Key to the success of these returning fish has been the lower water temperatures throughout the river, thanks to dam removal.

“Perhaps the most immediate and vital sign of the river’s healing is the dramatic improvement in water temperature—a crucial factor for the Klamath’s ecosystem,” writes Cal Trout, a leading conservation organization in California. “The dams and their reservoirs created artificially warm water temperatures in late summer and fall, when fish were returning to the system to spawn, and excessively cold water in the spring, when juvenile salmon out-migrate to the ocean. Ongoing monitoring of water temperatures both pre- and post-dam removal shows that temperatures have returned to a more natural regime that provides improved conditions for salmon during adult spawning migration and juvenile outmigration.”

The Klamath is following a similar path to the Elwha River, in Washington State, which saw its dams removed and a quick repopulation of its steelhead and salmon.

While the spawning salmon are a welcome sight, conservationists and researchers urge caution in too much early celebrating. The king salmon that have spawned in the Klamath so far are on a three-year return cycle, according to OPB. That means the fish hatching in 2024 and 2025 won’t return until 2027 and 2028, which will give researchers a clearer picture of salmon survival and the overall health of the watershed.

Fall Fishing for Smallmouth Bass [Tips and Techniques]

It’s always a depressing time for me when I discard my flip flops and shorts for wading boots and long johns.  It seems as if there is never a gradual transition period; one day it’s an endless summer filled with poppers and drift boat mojitos, only to find frost covering my rower’s seat 12 hours later. Sure, it can be off-putting; however, this is one of the best times to fish for monster smallmouth bass. The key to catching big smallmouth this time of year is fishing transition lines in the river bottom.  If you can find these locations, you can increase your chances of catching a stud smallmouth. Below you will find tactics and tips for three types of imitations I used to target smallmouth: baitfish, crawfish, and top water. 

4-6’’ Baitfish Streamer Imitations

As the water temps start to drop into the 60s and 50s, smallmouth bass, as well as all warm water species shift into overdrive for the upcoming winter. They become somewhat reckless as they chase baitfish near the banks and in the shallow flats of river systems. I even start to see them get into feeding groups in an effort to trap baitfish more easily. It’s not uncommon on the rivers that I guide on to see multiple bass chasing my flies during the retrieve.

When throwing baitfish streamers, I focus on areas with shallow, gravel flats immediately next to a sharp drop-off. My retrieve is very aggressive up to the drop off, which I will then kill the retrieve and dead drift the fly. If the fly is not eaten in the shallow water, it will get crushed at the drop-off. This transition from shallow to deep is critical for smallmouth.  It allows the fish to move quickly from deep to shallow when heavy cold fronts arrive and provides a great ambush line.

Guide Note: I throw almost all of my streamers on sinking or intermediate lines. They help me get my flies to the correct depths quickly and help in providing a more realistic swimming action to weightless streamers as compared to the jigging motions of weighted flies. 

Crayfish Imitations 

Over 70% of a smallmouth’s diet consists of crayfish. This is why a crayfish is my go-to pattern year-round, especially in the fall. Depending on water clarity, I prefer to throw larger patterns but will size down in low, clear water. I prefer to fish these in deeper holes with little to no current. As well as bottoms that are scattered with large, chunk rock and a mixture of logs seem to produce better. However, it can be very effective to fish in deep riffles so long as you can get the fly down to the bottom.

Unlike a streamer, I do not consider a crayfish search pattern. I think of them as more of a “direct” or “target area” pattern. I fish them to specific rocks and structures that stand out. Oftentimes, while guiding clients, they typically end up snagged on the bottom. So don’t worry if you are snagging up a lot. And keep in mind, crayfish are a bottom-dwelling creature. They do not like to swim as it makes them vulnerable as prey. To increase your success with crayfish, fish a specific rock or even a specific side of a rock. Once you finish working on that targeted area, move to the next. Don’t waste time trying to fish the entire area in one cast.

Guide Note: Fish structure closest to you as the angler. Don’t go for the long cast initially. Oftentimes, I find my clients spooking fish 40’ away when they are trying to cast 80’. You can always add distance to your cast, but you can’t get back a fish that spooked out.

Topwater Imitations

I do not throw a lot of topwater as fall progresses. However, there are times when a warm snap will occur, and it can make or break your day. I let the fish tell me before I tie one on. A key indicator that it is time to throw on a topwater is when I see baitfish blowing up along a shallow flat or against the bank. I typically only throw minnow patterns that are flashy this time of year, and I fish them in the exact same areas that I would throw a streamer. I work them very aggressively with little to no pause. This is an area coverage fly just as a streamer. I want to cover as much water and structure as possible in the shortest amount of time. Cast away and be aggressive. 

Article and photos from Wesley Hodges, a longtime fly fishing and bird hunting guide in Blacksburg, Virginia. Check him out on Instagram online at https://wesleyhodgesflyfishing.com/

Fly Fishing for Smallmouth/Largemouth Bass: Your Complete Guide

 

 

Costa Behind the Guides: Matt Heron

There are fishing guides who take you fishing, and then there are guides who leave you with a complete learning experience and mold you into a better angler. Matt Heron is the latter. Matt is a lifelong angler, guide, and certified casting instructor. He also runs the Truckee, CA Fly Fishing School & Outfitter, all while managing Cast Hope, a non-profit dedicated to introducing underprivileged individuals to fly fishing. In our latest Behind the Guides, Presented by Costa Sunglasses, we learn how Matt Heron turned his passion for fishing into a lifelong pursuit of educating others.

 

Flylords: How long have you been a guide, and how did you first get into it? What was your intro to guiding?

Matt Heron: I’ve been guiding for 20 years now. This is kind of the 20-year anniversary for Matt Heron Fly Fishing on the Truckee in North Lake Tahoe. How I got into it—I’m not going to lie—it was a little by accident. I was working full-time in Livingston, Montana, and through a buddy, got an opportunity to move out here and partner with one of the resorts, which is now Everline Resort and Spa in Olympic Valley. My buddy pitched them this napkin plan we came up with for a fly fishing school at the resort. They loved it, and before I knew it, I moved out of Livingston and started the business.

When I first moved out, I had this passion for teaching, even more so than guiding. I had never guided to that point, and was focused on my clinics at the resort. Back then, I was pretty broke, and I’m like, man, I’m really giving away a lot of money referring out guide trips, only wanting to teach. The Truckee and Little Truckee are notoriously tough rivers, so I wanted to be confident I knew these systems well before I started guiding. Once I started to figure it out, I took a guided trip here and there, and the next thing I knew, within a few years, I was full-time guiding and teaching. 

Flylords: What was your childhood like? Where’d you grow up? 

Matt Heron: I grew up in Rexford, right near Schenectady, Saratoga, in New York’s upstate region. But the best part about where I lived was that the Mohawk River flowed through my backyard. It had amazing smallmouth fishing and was close enough to ride my bike to.

Matt and his Dad spending some time fishing on their local creek.

 

When I was really young, I started with gear and bait. We were throwing all kinds of Gitzits, which is like a jig kind of plastic bait, Mister Twisters, and we used a lot of crayfish. We’d go catch crayfish the day before, keep them in a bucket, and then go fish with them, which absolutely crushed them. Then, when I was about 10, I got into the fly thing. My new go-to, in the backyard anyway, was throwing a popper with a muddler minnow dropper. We’d run into pods of smallmouth that would attack that rig.

My second home was the Adirondacks. My dad was the angler of the family, so I fished with him more than I could even tell you. We would pick a blue line on a map every once in a while and go get lost in the Adirondacks and catch tons of little brookies, and sometimes bigger browns and rainbows. We constantly rented small cabins up on a bunch of lakes up there as a kid. And so that was something I’d look forward to every summer. We’d do that for maybe a couple of weeks every summer, a week here, week there. And then growing up, high school, college, for me, it was all about the Great Lake tributaries and Lake Ontario, and chasing those browns and “steelhead” every year. 

Flylords: Fly fishing and fishing clearly had a huge foundational base for you. When did you decide to take that and get into educating?

Matt Heron: Growing up, through college, I was always the fishy kid in our friend group. My friends and family would always say, “Hey Matt, you fly fish all the time. You have to teach me how to do it.” So early on, I developed a passion for helping others and for watching them catch their first fish. That said, when I was younger, I had no clue what I was doing from a teaching standpoint. 

Young Matt finding his stride…

Where I really solidified my kind of educational skills and my passion for teaching was when I interned in Montana with the Federation of Fly Fishers (FFF). At the time, my boss and one of his good friends, Matt Wilhelm and Molly Semenik, took me under their wing. Back then, they were Montana’s only two master-certified casting instructors and, on top of their FFF careers, ran the Yellowstone School of Fly Fishing.

So I went down this teaching rabbit hole as an intern with them, and I was like a sponge. These were two of the most well-spoken instructors I had ever been around, I had ever seen. Of course, I basically unofficially lived with them. I saw them all the time. Those two really took me under their wing, and by the end of summer, September of ’06, I passed my certified casting instructor test. To this day, 20 years later, it is still a passion of mine. I definitely consider myself a casting nerd, understanding the physics of it and trying to keep it as simple as possible.

Flylords: Your early career is really blossoming. When did you make your way to California, and why was that?

Matt Heron: When my internship finished with the Federation of Fly Fishers, I was supposed to go back home and do my master’s at Syracuse. They have a school called ESF, the Environmental School of Science and Forestry. I was supposed to go there, do my master’s in fisheries biology, and that was the plan. Well, that plan never happened. I got hired full-time by the FFF, and about a year in, the grant that was funding my position, because they were a nonprofit, we found out, ended up only getting a year of funding instead of three.

My bosses contacted me about this issue that they saw coming a mile away. And they’re like, “Hey Matt, we feel terrible. We don’t know if it was us or the grant writers, but this is the position we’re in. We feel terrible, but we basically have an internship for you financially from a salary standpoint.” So it wasn’t much.

But during this time, one of my best friends finished his internship in Charleston, and he moved out to Truckee, Olympic Valley. And he was the assistant rec manager at Everline Resort. And I was like, “Hey man, come through Montana, let’s fish, let’s party. Hadn’t seen you since school.” After fishing, we were at the Murray Bar in Livingston, the famous fishing bar, and we came up with the napkin idea of starting a fly fishing school at that resort, which he was moving to. Well, he pitched the idea, and they loved it. Two weeks after I moved out, I never looked back.

Flylords: You’re out in Truckee, you’re doing this fly fishing school, and then we kind of touched on it in the very beginning, but can you tell me about your early career and the steps that it took to transition into guiding as well as teaching?

Matt Heron: My plan, when I first moved out, was to teach, and I really didn’t want to guide. I had a bunch of buddies who got burnt out doing it. They turned their passion into a job. So, initially, it really wasn’t at the top of my list, and I just taught. We did tons of classes—whether it was casting or fishing on our private ponds, teaching fly tying courses, and doing all the normal intro stuff at the time.

We initially partnered, from a guide-permit standpoint, with the original Reno Fly Shop, led by Dave Stanley, which, to this day, has been one of the best partnerships to help propel my career. I always give Dave credit, and even though he closed the shop a long time ago, he’s still around town. But after maybe a year or two, I kind of realized, man, I’m giving away all this money, giving all these trips away.

Once I learned the Truckee and Little Truckee rivers and felt comfortable putting people on to fish, I began guiding. I started with a guided trip here and there, a couple of days a week. Before I knew it, I was full-time guiding and teaching, and I have been super blessed to watch the business take off like it has.

Flylords: Shifting gears a little bit, can you tell me about Cast Hope? Can you tell me what it’s all about and how it started?

Matt Heron: Cast Hope was started in 2011 in Chico, California, by our founder and current director, Ryan Johnson, who many people know in fly-fishing circles. The focus of Cast Hope has always been to get underserved and at-risk youth on the water through fly fishing. In many communities around the country, as we all know, some kids would never have the opportunity to experience the outdoors, like I did as a kid, and then to go a step further and experience it with a fly rod in their hand.

Check out these frames from Costa Sunglasses: HERE.

Our focus really is to expose youth to an outdoor sport that hopefully changes their outlook on what you can do in Mother Nature and on the environment. Of course, catching fish is always a bonus, but the big picture is more than that. After a couple of years of helping with Cast Hope, Ryan said, “Hey man, I want to have a chat with you. We’re thinking about expanding Cast Hope for the first time, and are curious if you’re interested in becoming a regional director.” And before he even went through two minutes of this meeting that we had planned, I was like, “I’m in. Where do I sign?”

It’s been a really special process and project. We’re about 10 years in now for the Reno Tahoe region. We’re fortunate to have so much support locally with grants and fundraising on the West Coast, with all of my clients, even some national stuff. The support for the organization has been terrific, and we’re lucky to have Reno Tahoe as our largest region among all of them. 

Flylords: How have you seen opportunities like Cast Hope affect kids?

Matt Heron: Absolutely. As you can imagine, as someone who’s making a living off fundraising for it, having those stories of impact throughout our local youth community is huge. One of them that comes to mind is a young man by the name of Ryan.

So Ryan and his dad, we first met at a fishing movie premiere here in Truckee. He came up to me after as this little spin fisher kid and knew nothing about fly fishing, but was like, “Holy crap, that was the coolest thing I’ve ever seen. Tell me more about it.” And as someone who was hosting that event, I just talked to him and his dad all night. I told them, “Hey, we’re starting this new thing called Cast Hope, I think it might be right up your alley, and I’d love for you to apply.”

As it turns out, once I got to know him and his family a little bit, it turned out he had a really negative past with bullying in his life, to the point where he had to change schools. Which meeting this kid, you think, how in the world could you ever bully this kid? He’s polite, kind, and he’s just a really humble person. 

But to fast forward, Ryan quickly went down the fly-fishing rabbit hole. It was cool to kind of see him come out of his shell after some of these negative experiences he had had in the past. Fast forward another year or two, and before we know it, Ryan has grown up a bit. He’s now in high school, and he is all of a sudden one of our interns for my business, Matt Heron Fly Fishing, and he’s helping with classes and the occasional guide trip. Fast forward a few more years, and before we know it, Ryan is teaching classes on his own and getting paid. Now Ryan is graduating from the University of Montana, and is currently tracking lake trout populations and basically how to get rid of them in Yellowstone Lake. 

Flylords: How have partners like Costa supported you and Cast Hope in this initiative?

Matt Heron: I have been working with Costa, without knowing the exact number, probably for about a decade, 10 years or something like that. Costa, technology aside, is a brand that is kind of more my speed and my style. One of the guys at Costa, Peter Vandergrift, who I will always give credit to all these years later, said, “Hey, Matt, just go look at some social media stuff, and look at the competitive brands and look at Costa, and which one is you? Maybe we’re not, maybe we are.”

Costa is all like-minded anglers who have a passion for being around the water. That has been my MO since I could walk, since my dad had me fishing at three, four, five years old. So it’s great to see brands that really push a lifestyle we’re all so passionate about. They have endlessly helped who knows how many nonprofits over the years with donations, social media support, and newsletter support. From a fundraising standpoint alone for Cast Hope, it’s hard for me to comprehend how many dollars we have raised from just sunglasses.

Everyone wants to wear Costas. People see them in a raffle, and those donations, of course, fund gear for kids, trips, and classes. There is no question that they have had only positive impacts on the youth of Cast Hope and all of us within the organization.

Flylords: How has Costa personally helped you in your guiding career?

Matt Heron: I’ve always joked with clients, friends, and guide associates that I feel like I owe Costa a check because I have made so much money off being able to see fish with their lenses. I wear the Sunrise Silver lens, which is supposed to be a low-light lens all day: mornings, evenings, cloudy days, rainy days, whatever. Personally, I wear it all the time now. It has been an absolute game-changer since that technology came out. And for me, that’s my go-to. I still wear other lenses here and there, but there’s no question my number one choice is the Sunrise Silver lens.

Flylords: What is it like to be a guide on the Truckee River? What’s so special about the area that surrounds it and the river itself?

Matt Heron: I would say the first thing that makes the Truckee so special is the opportunity to run into the wild trout of a lifetime. The Truckee is known as one of the toughest rivers in the country. It’s a freestone, though it is somewhat dam influenced, and the nickname is the Tricky or the Toughie. Our fish don’t come easily, but we do have 99% wild fish in the river. It is known as the place on the West Coast for somebody who wants to run into a big brown; this is one of the best places to make that happen. It doesn’t mean it’s going to happen, but they are there. Every once in a while, they slip up, and we run into some really quality adult fish.

There’s the Truckee Canyon, where we did a lot of fishing for this project, and some people have coined it the Grand Canyon of the Truckee. Absolutely gorgeous. It’s kind of your classic Western free stone with canyon walls, high alpine, bouldery, fast pocket water, and long runs. From a technique standpoint, I would say what I love the most about the Truckee is that, however you want to fish, you can do it here. It’s known as a nymphing river, so we do tons of bobber fishing, tons of Euro nymphing, and a lot of hopper dropper in the summer. Usually, they’re eating the dropper more so than the hopper.

But to go even further, you can drive fly fish if you want to. You can streamer fish if you want to. You can trout spey. You literally can do it all. There are certain times of year when specific techniques will outperform others, but whatever you want to do, however you like to fish, we can do that any day of the year.

Flylords: Are there any specific fond memories from your guiding career that you’d like to share? Any fun stories?

Matt Heron: I would say one that kind of hits home the most, and is one that I’ll absolutely never forget, is actually relatively recent. In 20 years of guiding, it happened this spring. A gentleman by the name of Gray Watkins gave me my first-ever fly fishing lesson in 1991. For years—well, for 20 years—he’s been talking about coming out to fish with me. He’s a longtime family friend, and his son and I grew up together. 

This past spring, he said, “Matt, I’m coming out for five days and bringing one of my best friends. We’re finally going to get to fish again after all these years.” So he booked five days. We did two days on the Truckee, a day on the Little Truckee. We floated him down the Nevada side, and he did a Pyramid Lake. So we booked the whole thing for him. I was fortunate to do four of the five days with him, even with our guide to Pyramid Lake.

On the last cast of five days, he ran into my biggest client fish in 20 years down in the canyon on the Truckee. It was a full circle moment that, after 20 years of doing this, he caught his lifetime brown trout—a 26-inch wild fish. I caught my lifetime client fish, and it’s with the guy who helped jump-start my fly-fishing career.

Flylords: What advice would you give to a younger guide or someone who wants to get into guiding as a profession?

Matt Heron: I would say if you’re looking to get into guiding, catching fish and as many fish as possible cannot be the top priority. The order of importance for me is that you have to have fun first. I may not be the best guide on the river, but I know my clients and I are having as much fun as anybody.

The second thing would be that you have to be able to teach and have a passion for teaching, even when you’re not catching. That could be on a slow day, you’re going to find bugs, you’re doing the sample, and seeing what the fish are feeding on. Get really good at casting instruction, that kind of stuff. But number one, have fun. Number two, learn something.

Number three is definitely catching fish is a massive part of it, of course. But if one and two come pretty naturally, it’s pretty safe to say number three is going to hop in line right where it should. So go out there, have fun with your clients, and be personable and respectful. For some people, this is their one chance to spend a bunch of money on a guided trip. You need to show them a good time, even when fishing’s tough, which we can’t control.

Thank you to Matt Heron for his time and for getting out on the water with us! To learn more about Matt’s classes and ‘Cast Hope’, you can find him on Instagram, HERE. Also, thank you to Costa sunglasses for making this series possible, and for giving us the opportunity to share stories like Matt’s. To check out their wide variety of performance frames and lenses, click HERE.

 

Supreme Court Declines To Hear Corner Crossing Case

The United States Supreme Court denied an appeal to hear the corner crossing case brought by Iron Bar Holdings against three hunters who harvested an elk on public land. Those hunters accessed that public land by corner crossing—moving from one piece of public land to another where their corners meet. In the West, it’s common to have pieces of public land locked in a checkerboard pattern of private land, making access tricky.

Denying the appeal leaves in place a decision by the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, which makes corner crossing legal in Wyoming, Utah, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas, and New Mexico.

The caveat, of course, is that the hunters who crossed public corners of land near private parcels held by Iron Bar Holdings, a ranch near Casper, Wyoming, did so by utilizing survey markers that denoted exact corners of public land. Those aren’t present in many places, and relying solely on mapping apps isn’t a way to guarantee you’re actually still on public land.

Flylords covered this topic in-depth earlier this year, and you can read all the details of the case here. But the Supreme Court denying to hear an appeal means that corner crossing is likely to be addressed by state legislatures, and soon.

Washington state, for example, doesn’t have plans to change its approach to enforcing trespassing laws as of yet, even with the precedent the Supreme Court has set, according to the Spokesman-Review

“Staci Lehman, a spokesperson for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, said wardens typically see one or two cases a year that involve corner crossing in Eastern Washington, and that they are treated like any other trespassing case,” wrote Michael Wright for the Review. 

“She added that the agency has no plans to change its guidance for law enforcement officers in the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision.”

Hunters aren’t the only ones who can potentially benefit from this ruling. Anglers who want to access portions of rivers located on public land, but locked inside that checkerboard of private, have an avenue to pursue. It’s worth remembering, however, that the hunters who successfully corner crossed did so with the aid of physical U.S. Geological Survey markers, and relying solely on digital maps isn’t a way to guarantee you’re in the clear.